Obscenity Law in the United States & Great Britain essays

Indecency Law in the United States and Great Britain articles It was until the edification in the eighteenth century in Britain when about all legislatures alongside ground-breaking holy places with scarcely any special cases, blue-penciled words and thoughts considered by them threatening to their incomparability, which means, generally, that words and thoughts were viewed as defiant or impious (Bartlett, 1991). While, in the mid-nineteenth century, United States submitted its general direction to Britain, and began the official concealment of books and thoughts which was not about legislative issues or religion yet had sexuality as its subject that in turn was a political subject, since the objectives were thoughts and data that had compromised overbearing mentalities about ladies' job, social control of sexual conduct and multiplication (Bartlett, 1991). Foulness Laws Formation in the United States Through section of laws against indecency this new structure of official government restriction was accomplished. The mix of three social components created first profanity laws; that are as per the following (Balkin, Victorian-time official profound quality: this specific factor had its worries with the mentalities about ladies' sexual nature or need The subsequent factor was the dread of debasement by analyst stories, books and different acclaimed writing among recently educated common laborers Another factor seen by pioneers of the center and privileged societies was threaten to the foundation of marriage that was encouraging sex for joy instead of reproduction. Along these lines, to standardize and control sexuality, especially anti-conception medication and premature birth data was done by implies this law (Balkin, 1993). These components turned out to be a piece of a bigger political battle while the Victorian period was not all conservative prudery; hypotheses of re... <!

History of Photography Culture

History of Photography Culture Official Summary Photography is a culture that has been available since the nineteenth century. Notwithstanding, the progression in innovation has extraordinarily changed the way wherein the general public respects photos. During the simple period, photography was utilized to store family memories.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on History of Photography Culture explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, in the computerized time, photography is utilized as a methods for individual recognizable proof and correspondence. To elucidate this, this paper concentrated on the speculations, foundation and the discernment that the general public had on both simple and advanced photos. The paper additionally elucidated the effects that interpersonal organizations and advanced control have on computerized photos. This realized a more profound comprehension of the progressions that are being knowledgeable about photography. Presentation Photography can be vie wed as a workmanship just as a science that targets making enduring pictures. Pictures are normally made with the assistance of a focal point that centers the light that is either discharged or reflected by the article into a light delicate material (Hirsch, 1997). During the good 'ol days, a photographic emulsion of the idle picture was made on a film. In any case, this film expected to experience a few concoction forms for the last picture to be shown up at. Be that as it may, with the progression in innovation, photography has created. The nature of present day pictures is better, the way toward making pictures is substantially more powerful and quick. Subsequently, the resultant impacts of photography have changed after some time. Photography can be followed back to the start of the nineteenth century. During the 1820s, Joseph Nicephore, a French designer figured out how to make a photo with the utilization of a camera Obscura (Dijck, 2008). In any case, he obliterated the pictu re that he made while endeavoring to make a copy. In any case, quite a while later, he was fruitful indeed to make a perpetual picture. This denoted the start of current photography. Because of its prosperity and proficiency, this new procedure figured out how to supplant customary strategies for making pictures and pictures, for example, painting and cutting. Photography was fit for catching more subtleties and data when contrasted with conventional strategies for making pictures and portraits.Advertising Looking for report on workmanship and plan? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The stop ability of a photo along these lines assumed a basic job in deciding the way where the general public respected photos. During the good 'ol days, the general public utilized photography as a methods for putting away recollections. In contrast to their simple partners, computerized photos are anything but difficult to make. Their attribute s permit them to be effectively controlled to satisfy the eye of the client. With these distinctions, the topic of whether the primary reason for a photo is to protect a memory or speak to the character of an individual is consistently inescapable. To respond to this inquiry, this paper will concentrate on the history and advancement of photos. It will look into simple and advanced photos and decide the effects that they have on an individual and to the general public. Photography during the Analog Era Photography initiated during the nineteenth century. In any case, before photography became possibly the most important factor, a few methodologies had been progressed by man to catch pictures. Painting and cutting are maybe one of the principle strategies that man used to speak to himself in a virtual structure. Be that as it may, these gems were not exact. They didn't explicitly speak to the first item or field of view that they really took after. Photos then again were able to do r eally copying and speaking to the specific picture of the item in center. This trademark prompted the advancement of the idea of photographic truth (Hirsch, 1997). A few speculations have been progressed by researchers to clarify the relationship that exists between the picture created from photos and this present reality. A photo consistently speaks to the picture of an item precisely as it showed up. The ability of a picture to have a stop activity that really speaks to reality of a given article at a given time assumed a basic job in expanding the believability of photos and photography on the loose. Along these lines, because of the validity, unwavering quality and authenticity of photography, the improvement of photography was firmly identified with the modern transformation, the logical upheaval and progression in reasoning (Dijck, 2008). During this time, the world was encountering a change that prompted the rise of modernism.Advertising We will compose a custom report test o n History of Photography Culture explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, to catch the adjustment in culture, industrialization, legislative issues, and science, photography was utilized. Photography has assumed a basic job in introducing the visual portrayal of the improvement of the western world from the Renaissance time frame up to the cutting edge period. During this time, photography was profoundly identified with the first class people of the general public (Dijck, 1995). This included researchers, government officials, shippers, etc. Be that as it may, things went in a new direction during the second 50% of the nineteenth century. George Eastman built up the film as a trade for the simple photographic plated in 1884 (Dijck, 1995). Subsequently, the size of cameras steadily diminished. Creating pictures utilizing the film innovation was moderately simpler and the resultant pictures were of prevalent quality. In particular, the expense related with snapping a picture was diminished. During the start of the twentieth century, Gabriel Lippmann built up the Lippmann plate that was fit for creating shading photos. With this progression in photographic innovation, the idea of photography gradually moved from the world class to everybody inside the general public. With this progression, families depended on photography as a type of innovation that empowered them to store their recollections and encounters in material structure for future reference (Dijck, 2008). Photos were utilized to show the development and advancement of a given family. Before the finish of the nineteenth century, pretty much every family in the United States and Europe has a photograph camera (Mitchell, 1992). This was the fundamental device that families utilized during the twentieth century to show their development, advancement and connectedness. It is inescapable for any family during the second 50% of the twentieth century to come up short on a photograph collecti on. Photograph collections were constantly viewed as a methods through which a family can connect with its recollections and think back. Therefore, photos were basically used to speak to the pictorial legacy of a given family.Advertising Searching for report on workmanship and plan? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Thus, during the nineteenth and twentieth century, photos were utilized as a methods for correspondence. During the twentieth century, vacationers took photos of different situations and locales from all around the globe. The photos of the Grand Canyon, the Taj Mahal, Pyramids of Egypt, the Eifel tower, etc are genuine models. These photos not just depict the recollections that the sightseers had while visiting these territories yet it additionally imparts to the watcher the magnificence of the view that they were in. This idea has increased wide application up to the advanced period particularly in promoting (Castells, 2009). Many publicizing efforts use photos to pass their primary message. By review the image, the intended interest group eventually gets the message being passed on. Photography in the Digital Era Technology is dynamic in nature. Consequently, as photos supplanted carvings and works of art as the primary method of portrayal, since the 1980s, advanced photos have sup planted simple photos. Therefore, a great deal of contentions have been introduced for and against this change. In simple photos, the light reflected by the focal point from the item was caught in a compound film that was inside a camera. The film was handled to give the real picture on a simple picture. Along these lines, the last picture would me be able to adjusted or modified in any capacity at all. Computerized pictures then again are made utilizing an alternate method. The pictures are created with the assistance of advanced cameras that convert the light that is reflected from an article into computerized code (Boyd and Ellison, 2007). Not at all like in the simple innovation where the picture was induced on a simple paper, advanced pictures can be construed on an assortment of segments. These incorporate segments, for example, computerized screens of camera, PCs, mobile phones, etc. In spite of the refined innovation behind the formation of computerized pictures, the expense s brought about are negligible. Mechanical headways have made advanced cameras to be decreased in size. Thus, cameras are accessible in many contraptions including mobile phones. Along these lines, dissimilar to during the 1970s where pretty much every home possessed a photograph camera, in the 21st century, pretty much every adolescent and grown-up as his/her own advanced camera. This has extraordinarily expanded the simplicity at which people take photos. Thus, computerized photos are put away in codes. These codes can be deciphered as calculations. Along these lines, any part that can peruse these calculations will have the ability of deciphering the picture that it contains. It is because of this reality that numerous parts are fit for deciphering and showing advanced pictures (Boyd and Ellison, 2007). This capacity empowers the control of advanced pictures. Along these lines, clients have the alternative of adjusting or changing the substance contained in advanced pictures. At last, the calculations have made it workable for advanced pictures to be packed just as b

Spam Comments Example Which Blog Comments to Approve

Spam Comments Example Which Blog Comments to Approve Last Updated on February 21, 2020Spam comments â€" this is something that WE (blog owners), have to deal with… At first â€" when you’re just starting out you don’t see that as a problem, but as soon as your blog grows â€" you’ll start to receive comments left by bots and automated software.StartBloggingOnline.com gets approximately 100 new comments per month, unfortunately 75% of them are spam comments. Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert Table of Contents Spam comments exampleHow to block spam comments on blogs1. Akismet plugin2. Disabling or limiting blog commentsSpam comment examples and solutions: conclusionSpam comments example Tweet Or this: Do you want to get better rankings on Google? Check my SEO services here: hxxp://seoservicesblabla.com Tweet You might also like: Best blog hosting Those people are only commenting your blog because they want to place their website links on your blog or get some sort of benefit from you.It’s wise to mark them as spam as soon as you see them. However, it’s important that you still check all the comments manually because there may still be real comments that can be very valuable to you and your readers. Comments help to start great discussions and conversations, so this is the reason why you should check them through and always answer to your readers.Comments made by real people are often expressing their opinion and views on the discussed post or topic. They can also be formed as questions. For example: Hey [webmaster], I read your post about blog comments and I was wondering maybe you can suggest me some plugins that automatically block spam on my site? Thanks. Tweet How to block spam comments on blogsUnless you receive over 20 blog comments per day, there is no need to use any special plugins. If you feel that you are tired of deleting those ugly-looki ng comments every other day then download the akismet plugin.There are also other options like deleting the “Website field” from the WordPress comment section, but that requires some basic WordPress coding knowledge. Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 Figures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches 1. Akismet pluginfunction url_filtered($fields){if(isset($fields[‘url’]))unset($fields[‘url’]);return $fields;}Spam comment examples and solutions: conclusionThe bigger your audience and traffic grows, the more you’re going to get spammy comments and at one point your quality comments get lost between them. So, there are some things you could do to prevent that. First, install the necessary plugins. Secondly, remove the “Website” fiel d from the comments section and a lot of spammers won’t bother you anymore. This is how I’ve survived and managed to handle the spam stream.I’ve done quite a lot of research on that topic and Disqus seems to be another good commenting platform for blogs and websites. Some old school guys only optimize WordPress settings and they say they have managed to keep their blogs free of spam comments. I’m probably going to write a post about that in the near future.Update June 2019: I’m now using the WordPress plugin named Anti-spam cleantalk. I have to say that I’m pretty much blown away by this. It works brilliantly and 98% of the spam comments get automatically blocked. It costs $8 per year, but you don’t need to spend hours to moderate spam comments out of real comments. They also run a free trial of 14 days so I highly suggest you give it a try.Let me know which tactics you use and what are the best anti-spam strategies for you and your blog. Blog analytics Facebo ok blog page

Plagiarism in Research Writing Essay - 1052 Words

Plagiarism comes about when a person uses words or ideas from another person’s work but fails to credit the source of the ideas or words. Scholarly work of any nature mainly requires the writing of dissertations, treatises or term papers in the world of academia. Students in institutions of higher learning, as part of the course work, carry out research and present their results in the form of dissertations or term papers. The assignments’ formatting usually follows standards namely the American Psychologists Association (APA) format or the Modern Language Association (MLA) format. Plagiarism cannot not only be committed in writing research for academic purposes only, but can also be committed in areas of general writing such as in†¦show more content†¦She further points that some students also use the services of others who do for them their assignments or papers. (â€Å"What is Plagiarism?† par. 3) It is evident from the example that mere use of any i nformation downloaded from a website and presented without any alterations without citing the reference source is outright theft of another person’s work. Many websites online offer research writing services but one should be cautious while using them. Reference sources play a big part in research writing. They offer ideas or works done by other people, which may be useful in building upon newer ideas. They also provide a basis of providing evidence to one’s arguments in argumentative research writing. A writer who uses information from these sources should consider the input the source’s author has put into creating the work. This is where citation of the author in any use of part of the work comes in. Lack of citation is what amounts to plagiarism. This is noticeable when a writer fails to place any in-line text citations or reference sources in their work. Citing the reference source of an idea is important since it gives readers the source to consult and eve n read further on the topic. The Plagiarism.org site points out how a writer can inadvertently commit plagiarism whereby the writer fails to quote any copied text to the act of placing wrong citations of reference sources (Plagiarism.org, â€Å"What isShow MoreRelatedPreventing Plagiarism When Writing A Research Paper980 Words   |  4 PagesPREVENTING PLAGIARISM WHEN WRITING In a research paper, you have to come up with your own original ideas while at the same time making reference to work that s already been done by others. But how can you tell where their ideas end and your own begin? What s the proper way to integrate sources in your paper? If you change some of what an author said, do you still have to cite that author? Confusion about the answers to these questions often leads to plagiarism. If you have similar questions orRead MoreFree Papers1007 Words   |  5 PagesIf you are looking for free academic papers such as free essays, free term papers, free research papers, free dissertations, free book reports/book reviews, free essays, free speeches, there exists a chance of being accused of plagiarism. Free papers downloaded from essay databases and essay sites can be easily detected by plagiarism detection systems and sofwares. You can find a lot of resources and sites with databases of free sample papers and free example papers on any topic. You can use theseRead MoreFree Papers992 Words   |  4 PagesIf you are looking for free academic papers such as free essays, free term papers, free research papers, free dissertations, free book reports/book reviews, free essays, free speeches, there exists a chance of being accused of plagiarism. Free papers downloaded from essay databases and essay site s can be easily detected by plagiarism detection systems and sofwares. You can find a lot of resources and sites with databases of free sample papers and free example papers on any topic. You can use theseRead More The Problems of Plagiarism Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesPlagiarism is an academic misconduct in which students use someone’s ideas or information in their work without proper referencing. While western culture insists that sources of words, ideas, images, sounds be documented for academic purposes, â€Å"plagiarism is now recognized as a serious problem especially in university where students are just copying words from web sites or someone else’s work† (The Owl At Purdue, 2007 ). According to East (2006, p.16), â€Å"many Australian universities are now developingRead More21st Century Cavemen : Technology1275 Words   |  6 PagesCavemen: Technology’s addition to plagiarism University is all about being studious and working through many late nights with the latest technology, in order to get the best grade. Unfortunately, the pressure to succeed can cause students to plagiarize. Which, can then lead to a zero on a term paper or a degree revocation. The consequences are harsh, but the crime fits the punishment and plagiarism is a serious academic offense. By taking a closer look at what plagiarism is and technology’s role inRead MoreThe Effects Of Plagiarism1143 Words   |  5 PagesPlagiarism hinders intellectual advancement. The problems of plagiarism have been discussed for hundreds of years. With technologies, plagiarism becomes a fairly common practice in recent years. Plagiarism is actually recognized as a dishonest act from the 18th century when the original literature takes on more value within society. Readers want to read new creations of ideas and words from writers instead of seeing them polish the writings that have already been emitted. Writers are able at thisRead MoreWhy Plagiarism Is Be Unethical And Immoral919 Words   |  4 PagesHow to Avoid Plagiarism in Professional Writing Professional writing demonstrates critical and creative thinking based on knowledge experience and research. When conducting professional writing it is important to avoid plagiarism at all cost. All schools have a plagiarism policy. For Union University in specific, plagiarism is listed under their Academic Integrity page and it states that not knowing is not an excuse. Plagiarism is considered to be unethical and immoral regardless of who commitsRead MorePlagiarism: These Words Are Not Yours. Eddie N Hudson,1341 Words   |  6 Pages Plagiarism: These Words Are Not Yours Eddie N Hudson, Jr. Augusta University Abstract Plagiarism is a word that is introduced as early as elementary school. Students are encouraged when writing research papers to use their own words. The rough draft is marked with the stains of red ink and a comment saying â€Å"these words are not yours.† This paper will give you a definition and different types of plagiarism. You will also be provided with steps to prevent plagiarism. CitationsRead MoreEssay on How to Avoid Plagiarism1228 Words   |  5 PagesAvoid Plagiarism Plagiarism is a growing problem in universities (Matheson Starr 2013) and becoming too common in the scientific world (Ober et al. 2012). Hence it is important for students as well as researchers to know how to avoid plagiarism. Before discussing the ways to avoid plagiarism, this paper discusses the definition, the types and reasons for plagiarism. â€Å"Copying’ or â€Å"borrowing† someone else’s words or ideas may perhaps be the more inoffensive way of explaining plagiarism. HoweverRead MoreEssay on Plagiarism1301 Words   |  6 Pagesat Clarion University plagiarism is â€Å"the use of anothers words without attribution and without enclosing the words in quotation marks. Plagiarism may also be defined as the act of taking the ideas or expressions of ideas of another person and representing them as ones own--even if the original paper has been paraphrased or otherwise modified.† (â€Å"Department of Nursing† ) A lot of people, including myself have been confused of what plagiarism really means. Through my research I found that there are

How to Graph and Read the Production Possibilities Frontier

Ethical Decision Making of a Nurse Essay - 2915 Words

Nurses are face with numerous ethical dilemmas each day and if theses ethical situation are not handled in a professional and ethical manner there can be severe consequences for both the nurse and the patient. When nurses are face with theses ethical dilemmas, they have a decision to make. Therefore, what does the nurse do when decision-making involves ethical dilemmas? So, has a nursing student, I have chosen to put myself in the role of a health care provider such as a nurse. It was my first day of clinical rotation and the client that I was assigned to, was due for a bath. I was not comfortable giving the patient a bath a lone, so I ask for assistance from one of my colleagues. The client was a male who was shy and soft spoken.†¦show more content†¦The principle of autonomy states; â€Å"individuals have the right to make choices about their own lives† (Kozier et al, 2010.p.79). In health care, this means health care providers must honour the person’s right to choose methods or approaches to diagnosis or treatment (Kozier et al, 2010). Moreover, by not giving the client, the right to make her own decision this could cause anxiety and physiological effect to both parties. Which disregard the World Health Organization (WHO), definition of quality end of life care as the active total care of patients whose disease is not responsive to curative treatment (Sepà ºlveda, Marlin, Yoshida, Ullrich, 2002). This definition includes meeting the psychological, social, and spiritual needs for both patients and families (Sepà ºlveda et al, 2002). In addition, the nurse did not put the beneficence principle in action, which â€Å"is the obligation to do good† (Kozier et al, 2010, p.80). Nurses have a duty to implement actions that benefit their client’s best interest (Kozier et al, 2010). It lays the groundwork for trust that society places in nursing professional, and provides nursing’s context and justification ( Burkhardt Nathaniel, 2002). This principle seems straight forward, but it is actually very complex. Should we determine what is good- by subjective, or by objective, means? So, when people disagree about what is good, whose opinion counts? In this case, the client, and not the family because she has theShow MoreRelatedEthical Decision Making Essay638 Words   |  3 Pageshave led to new and increased awareness of the ethical dimension of nursing and its impact on the delivery of high-quality care (Coverston Rogers, 2000). In their daily practice, nurses are constantly confronted with decision-making that is ethical in nature. An ethical dilemma is a situation wherein moral precepts or ethical obligations conflict in such a way that any possible resolution to the dilemma is morally intolerable. In other words, an ethical dilemma is any situation in which guiding moralRead MoreEthical Decision Making Case Analysis Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Decision-Making Case Study . Moral issues are those that arouse conscience, are concerned with important values and norms. The use of a tool such as the Ethical Decision-Making Algorithm in appendix A, can help the nurse resolve an ethical dilemma more efficiently and competently. Furthermore, the use of a nursing codes of ethics, which are formal statements standard for professional actions can help guild a nurses decisions. Nurses have multiple obligations to balance in moral situationRead MoreLegal an Ethical Issues in Nursing Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Ethical and Legal issues in Nursing paper Student Name: Aleyamma John, RN Course Name/Number: NUR/391 Due Date: Mar 21, 2011 Instructor Name: Dolores Martinez Nurses are facing many legal or ethical dilemmas in their career. Nurses should combine knowledge of ethical and legal aspects of health care and professional values into nursing practice. It is very essential to know what kind of dilemmas nurses may face during their profession and how they have been dealt with in theRead MoreEthical Principles Of Nursing Practice974 Words   |  4 Pages When ethics in nursing in respect to decision making is looked upon, various key areas are taken into consideration. These key areas include the nursing values, the standards, subject ethical principles and finally the fundamental beliefs in nursing. When a reflection is made on the on the key mentioned areas, it is presumed that each of them is mainly aimed at protecting human dignity and restoring respect to patients (Bush 2007). Ethical values in nursing When looking at nursing values in regardRead MoreApplying Ethical Frameworks in Practice - 1 Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: ETHICAL FRAMEWORKS IN PRACTICE Applying Ethical Frameworks in Practice Grand Canyon University NRS 437 V May 9, 2012 Applying Ethical Frameworks in Practice Patient confidentiality is part of the Nursing Code of Ethics and it is a nurses’ duty to uphold confidentiality of patient information (American Nurses Association, 2012). However, there are certain situations in which a confidentiality breach is acceptable, such as when a patient voices harm to themselvesRead MoreApplying Ethical Framework in Practice Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe ethical principle of confidentiality demands nondisclosure of private or secret information about another person with which one is entrusted. In hospital settings, nurses have the responsibility to maintain patient’s private information confidential and sharing only those information that are necessary to provide patient care. According to the ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses (2006), â€Å"The nurse holds in confidence personal information and uses judgment in sharing this information.† MaintainingRead MorePatient Confidentiality Essay926 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Patient Confidentiality: Ethical Implications to Nursing Practice Patient Confidentiality: Ethical Implications to Nursing Practice Patient confidentiality is a fundamental practice in healthcare and it is integral part of healthcare ethical standards (Purtilo Dougherty, 2010). According to the American Nurses Association (ANA) code of ethics â€Å"the nurse has a duty to maintain confidentiality of all patient information† (Nursing world, p.6). Also, when a patient confidentialityRead MoreProfessional And Personal Application Statement1580 Words   |  7 Pagesan advanced practice nurse requires more than simply gaining more education or demonstrating leadership abilities beyond that of a traditional registered nurse. Instead, the role of an advanced practice nurse requires an understanding and appreciation of the ethical challenges and issues that will be faced, as well as communicating the importance of ethics to other nursing professionals (Jormsri et al., 2005). In order to be prepared to handle the task of addressing ethical issues, both on a personalRead MoreEthical Decisions. Ethical Dilemmas Are A Common Incidence984 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Decisions Ethical dilemmas are a common incidence in the nursing practice. Many ethical dilemmas can arise in medical settings because of the conflict between patients, patient’s family, and institutions (Black, 2017). Since there are so many situations that are caused within the clinical settings, nurses have to think and make right decisions for patients to be safe by following the Code of Ethics. When nurses need to decide for the medical dilemmas, they have to think what values theyRead MoreEthical Decision Making : The Sad Formula, And Nash s 12 Questions1205 Words   |  5 Pages It is important to not only reflect how we make ethical decisions to better understand our personal approach, but also incorporate a systematic approach that fits our code of ethics and guide us in solving ethical conundrums. Specific actionable steps should be taken and incorporated into our ethical decision making. Four psychological sub-processes affecting our ethical action include (a) moral sensitivity, (b) moral judgment, (c) moral focus, and (d) moral character. The following paper will address

Alice Walker Essay Example For Students

Alice Walker Essay My Daughter Smokes Essay My daughter smokes is about Ms. Walker daughter smoking. She relates her smoking to how her father and grandfather used to smoke as well. In fact the brand of cigarettes that her daughter smokes is in fact the same brand that her father and grandfather used to smoke. She describes the horrific story about her father addiction to cigarettes. She goes on to tell us hoe cigarettes changed him; physically and emotionally. Ms. Walker father gained weight, looked as though he was poor, and ad a discolorations to his skin. After a while, he started developing a cough. He was getting weaker and weaker by the day to the point where couldnt barely move anymore. Eventually her father died due to the addiction. Ms. Alice tries to attempt to talk to her daughter about the outcome of smoking and how addicting it is. She told the story about her father addiction and hoe it changed him and how he died from the addiction. As an attempt to get through her daughter, she told the story about how she used to smoke. Ms. Her hair it stand straight up like hair the wool on a sheep(Walker 283). Dee greets her family with a Swahili good morning. Her companion offers a Muslim greeting and tries to show Maggie a ceremonial handshake that she does not understand. Dee mother tried to start a conversation with Dee by calling her name. Dee explain that shes change her name to Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo, because I couldnt bear it any longer, being named after the people who oppress me(Walker 283). Wangero mother attempted to explain to her how far back her name go into the family history. Dee had been embarrass of her mothers house and possessions when she was younger (the mother believe she was happy when the old house burn down), but now she seem to be happy with the old way of life. With her newfound joy with her cultural heritage, she takes photographs of the house, including her mom, sister, and a wandering cow. Dee, while eating, remembered she wanted to ask her mother if she could have the butter churn top whittled by her Uncle Buddy, do she may use it as a centerpiece for her table. Dee, after getting the churn top, she then ask for the dasher. Now her attention turns to a trunk at the foot of her mothers bed. After she goes through the trunk, she returns with two quilts. The quilts become symbolic of the storys theme; in a sense, they represent the past of the women in the family(Master Plots 733). Dee asks if she can have the quilts. Maggie in disbelief that Dee asked for the quilts slammed the kitchen door. The mother offers some other quilts that were in the trunk to her, she refused because the quilts because they were made with a machine. Then she tells Dee that she had promised the quilts to Maggie a wedding present. Dee tells her mother that Maggie would not appreciate the quilts and that she would use them in everyday use.. Dees mother says she hope Maggie would use the quilts. The two sisters values concerning the quilt represent the two meaning approaches to art appreciation in our society. Art can be valued for financial and aesthetic reasons, or it can be valued for personal and emotional reasons

Ethically Conducted Business Benefit

Business ethics is concerned with moral philosophy, truth, Consultants fairness and justice pertains to the code that guides the professional conduct of aspects such as the expectations of society and customers, social responsibility, consumer autonomy and corporate behavior in global and domestic markets (Rasmusse, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethically Conducted Business’ Benefit specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Corporate social responsibilities mean those activities that a business does to improve the living conditions of the society that the business is conducted. With globalization and increase in people awareness of their rights, there have been calls for conducting business ethically. Pablo, in the â€Å"Journal of Business Ethics applauds the ethical behaviors within an organization; ethics in business means conducting a business in socially, economically, politically and environmentally friendly manner (Pablo, 2008). This paper discusses the relationship between law and ethical business behavior. The relationship between law and ethical behavior Ethics are moral standards code of conduct that a person or a company uphold; law on the other hand represent the legal pathway that an organization should follow to be operating within a certain economy. Just like business law, codes of ethics are not international but vary between individuals and companies. People, who uphold ethical reasoning in their actions, do not fail into transgression; they neither find themselves in the wrong side of the law. People who uphold high respect for their ethics not only do the right thing and have peace of mind; but also are also able to transform episodes of temptations to their benefit. They are also able to influence other people to an acceptable behavior. Organizations code of ethics defines how an organization responds to internal or external stimulus. In most organizations, they are in blue prints and an internal policy. They form part of organizational training needs. Organizations that uphold high respects for their code of ethics maintain good internal and external relations with their stakeholders (Kingsolver, 2008).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Laws that operate in an economy are supposed to offer the pathway and directions of the morally and ethically accepted behavior that businesses are supposed to uphold; this does not imply that all ethical behavior have a legal backing. According to utilitarian theory of ethics, it puts weight on the individual who is undertaking a certain duty; the same way with laws, despite some laws focus a industry, they are applicable at an individual level, individual may mean natural or artificial person (Moon, 2001). The focus here is not the consequences like the case of Consequentialism theory, but on the p eople who are involved. It is based on the motive or the character portrayed by the person who has made a certain action. The most important thing in this theory is the development of the desired right virtues that an individual should have at all times. It follows the same approach as legal laws and rights that a countries constitution offers to its citizens. The virtues should dictate/influence the kind of decision that a company takes. The pleasure that a certain action is going to give, and to the number of people who are going to get the pleasure is the main concern; If an action is thought to bring more pleasure to a large group, this is the correct thing to do given the available alternatives. The value and the worthiness of the action is the most important thing. This is a theory where majority rules. This theory puts more weight on the inner feeling of the individual; the physical products are not of great essence. It is seen as the theory of quality and not quantity (Darwa ll, 2002). Another ethics theory is called norm theory; this means conducting the business in a way that the greatest majority would accept and find normal. If somebody or a company is doing something, then the entire population needs to be comfortable with the actions/decisions and the outcomes of the decisions made.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethically Conducted Business’ Benefit specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This theory places some relevance to the culture that a certain society holds; the business should be in line with the culture of the society. This will determine the success of the business. The set of beliefs and the way people do things is of importance to the entire performance of the business. If the society believes that doing something is right, then a wise investor is the one who does things in line with this belief. He should at all times ensure that the business is in line with th e culture. The approach taken by norm ethics theory is similar with the approach taken by laws of a country (Dobson, 1997). Can illegal behavior possibly be ethical? There cannot be right answer to the above question; the answer is always subjective to the person who is discussing and the angle at which he or she finds things; the answer is entirely subjective since ethics is a personal attribute that is special and varies with individuals. The situation of the matter can also lead to ethical actions that are illegal. For example in the case of a country that has political conflicts, that hinders the importation of medication into the country, yet the population is suffering; if in any case, someone decides to smuggle in medication, then the person has acted ethically. When smuggling the medication, he has the aim of assisting the population that is ethically accepted. On the other hand, smuggling of whichever nature is illegal and punishable by law. Another example that can assist in expanding the fact that ethical behavior can be illegal is Smuggling refugees out of war-stricken areas; the smuggler is looking forward at assisting people who might probably die, however the fact that he is assisting people with no legal permission to get to another country makes the deal illegal. In politics depending with where a certain person stands, the issue can also be seen as ethical yet illegal; for example an assassination of malevolent dictators, may be ethical from the angle of the assassinators while its unethical and unlawful on the side of supporters.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are sometimes that some ethical behavior has no legal baking, for example if an investor wants to set up a pork butchery and goes ahead to start one in a Muslim society, the business is more likely to fail on the basis that the residents will see it as unethical and against their cultural and religious believes. This is because the norm of the religion, which happens to go in line with their culture, does not consider the business as ethical; however the above act is legal and acceptable (Jones, Parker Bos, 2005). Examples of companies with strong corporate social responsibilities functions Mitsubishi is an international company that is respected for its value of corporate social responsibilities programs. The company established a full office to deal with corporate citizenship in April 2004; the office is called Corporate Citizenship Promotion Office: the office was given the mandate of enacting policies that the internal business a chance to improve its processes so as it r educes any adverse effect on the people. The office operates under an acronym called STEP, which means: S: Support for the next generation: the focus is on developing young people to improve their future T: Traffic safety: the company has traffic rules training programs where it teaches drivers, potential drivers and schoolchildren on how to be safe; in line with safety, the company makes reliable vehicles E: Environmental preservation; the company has embarked on some environmental conservation policies and activities P: Participation in local communities: the company has resources set aside to address some needs in the community like health promotions, schools buildings and stocking, promotion of games among others. Another company respected for its effective CSR programs is Toyota motor company: the company realizes that its success is dependent on the loyalty that they get from their customers, one of the ways of ensuring that they get customers attention and loyalty to the comp any eventually develop. The responsibilities that the company has engaged in include, building of medical centers and hospitals, building schools, scholarships to students and charity work. An example of this area the numerous projects that the company is undertaking in Kenya, Africa they include; During the tree planting season in Mau forest, Toyota Kenya played a major role in offering sponsorship. It has been participated actively in the ongoing companies to eradicate poverty. In doing so, it has offered many young Kenyan in accessing mechanic training at an affordable rate. Emirates Airline Corporation is another international company that is respected for its respect for corporate social responsibilities; the company embarks on societal improvement programs like sponsoring sports, rallies and protection of environments activities. This is in the effort of creating a good repo with customers across the globe (Goodman, 2009). A corporate social responsibility costs a company some fortune, the company have to pay for the expenditure and expect nothing more that good business environment creation. However, businesses with good corporate social responsibilities benefit in the following ways, when a business is ethical, then ethical programs start internally where employees who are respected by their employer produce more effectively and highly than those who are not respected. An organization thus gains high efficiency and effectiveness in its processes. From the external angle, the business develops good relations with its customers. When there are good relations, there is customer loyalty; loyalty of customer is a strong marketing and competitive advantage tool that leads to increased business. The close relationship between customers and businesses as created by corporate social responsibilities programs makes businesses mitigate strategic risks; they are more assured that they will make it in the fiancà © business environments of current business world (D uska, 1999). Conclusion Business ethics refers to conducting business in socially, economically and politically acceptable manner. It aims at developing good internal and external relations; they have close link with laws of a country but in some instances, it is possible to have an ethical action being unlawful. Ethically conducted business benefit an increased competitiveness and customer loyalty as well as reduced business strategic risks. For a business to have ethics in its production, it should start by developing a code of conducted to be adhered by all personnel’s in the organization, training employees on ethical codes of conducts and reviewing the ethical codes with time. References Darwall, S. (2002). Consequentialism. Oxford: Blackwell. Dobson, J. (1997). Finance Ethics: The Rationality of Virtue. New York: Rowman Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Duska, R. (1999). Employee Rights. Oxford: Blackwell. Goodman, C. (2009). Consequences of Compassion: An interpretation an d Defense of Buddhist Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jones, C., Parker, M., Bos, R. (2005). For Business Ethics : A Critical Text. London: Routledge. Kingsolver, A. (2008). Capitalism. Encyclopedia of Race and Racism. Detroit: Macmillan. Moon, C. Et al.(2001). Business Ethics. London: The Economist. Pablo, R. et al.(2008). Business Ethics Journal Rankings as Perceived by Business Ethics Scholars. Journal of Business Ethics 95(2), pp. 227-237. Rasmussen, L. (2005). Ethics expertise: history, contemporary perspectives, and applications. Netherlands: Springer. This essay on Ethically Conducted Business’ Benefit was written and submitted by user Britney N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Opression of the Constitution essays

Opression of the Constitution essays In the 1800s slavery was the most treacherous degrading and spiteful act ever forced on any human being in the United States. Stripping an individual of equality, education, and freedom because of their skin color is something that America was accustomed to during this time. The idea of educating the slaves was simply un heard of. The everlasting effects of slavery would be embed on blacks, spiritually, psychologically, and politically, but were not taken into consideration. It was not only black slaves brought over from Africa and stripped of their African identity, but also Native Americans, and the women of the very white men that took liberty and justice from blacks and Native Americans. These three different groups of people all shared a part in the oppression of the Constitution, that was supposed to set everyone free. Slaves were not thought of as human beings, but merely animals that perform a task of working hard, and had no feelings what so ever. President Thomas Jefferson wrote a speech addressed to the Administration of Justice called Notes on Virginia. In this speech Jefferson thought that blacks by nature were inferior to whites. He states: They have less hair on the face and body. The secrete less by the kidneys, and more by the glands of the skin which gives them a very strong and disagreeable odor. This greater degree of transpiration, renders them more tolerant of heat, and less so of cold than the whites.(181) This synopsis allows Jefferson to justify the fact that African Americans were to be completely submissive to whites and ultimately become slaves because their bodies were built for slave labor. He also compares slaves to animals when he states, their diversions, and unemployed labor [like]...an animal whose body is at rest, and who does not reflect must be disposed to sleep of course... the circumstance of superior beauty, is thought worthy attention in the preparation o...

Managing strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Managing strategy - Essay Example On the other hand, the multi-featured cameras were given a strategy focused on differentiation, with an emphasis on providing high-priced but unique products. This can generally be viewed as a successful strategy because rival companies did not produce such products at such prices, but the marketing could have been improved. Increased competition especially in the entry-level segment demanded more innovation. This was mainly by competitors who manufactured entry-level cameras that offered affordable alternatives. More importantly, environmental concerns from authorities and activists raised the issue of shifting towards clean energy. To survive, the company will be forced to pay more attention to the concerns of environmentalist in order to appeal to consumers in ways that are ahead of competitors. First, this report will present an overview of the photography industry. Then, it will present an analysis of the industry as well as an internal analysis of Company X with a focus on the issues and challenges the company faces from which it will generate strategic growth options. The selected option will then be described in order to clarify its suitability to the company. This section will provide for the understanding of where the industry is heading by giving an insight of the trends and challenges it faces globally. Although Company X is not directly involved with taking photographs since it is not a studio, it is directly affected by trends of the industry because it supplies the key elements of the industry. The industry is agreeably undergoing a lot of change especially in the digital age, where mobile phones, tablets and other mobile devices are creating a new trend with their high resolution cameras. Essentially, this means that selling cameras (and consequentially taking photographs) is not an easy way to earn a living and needs

Hillary Clinton and the Presidential Race Essay

Hillary Clinton and the Presidential Race - Essay Example The Choice on Iowa, New Hampshire, and South Carolina The Democratic Primaries, in accordance with the election precepts in the US, always start in start in the states of Iowa, New Hampshire, and South Carolina (Andrews, Bennet, & Parlapiano, 2015). The choice to analyze these three states is dependent on several factors. On the instance, they offer an early gauge on the strategies that are used by a political team (Lau & Pomper, 2004). Though there are the instances in which candidates have lost in these states and later recovered to win the primaries, most candidates do scheme to win here. That is because early wins bolsters plans and quivers opponents by creating the impression of a likely overall win. However, in the instances in which a candidate fails to win in these states, they always have the time to strategize and remodel their campaigns (Medvic, 2011). These two projections justify the choice on the three states as it is from whence that a campaign is dearly molded and catapulted for either a win or a loss (Coleman, Cantor, & Neale, 2001). Besides, New Hampshire and Iowa have largely been credited for their electoral independence. That implies that winning the electorate in these states a challenge to most of the candidates. According to Hart (2001), political strengths are majorly gauged by the manners in which candidates overcome challenges. Choosing these states was, therefore, also based on the objective of quantifying the Hillary’s ability to overcome political manacles.

Conservation of Races Essay Example for Free

Conservation of Races Essay The United States of America, since its commencement, has been a â€Å"melting pot† of different nationalities. While the term melting pot sounds forthcoming, this is not the case in reality. Many times cultures collide due their differences in ideology, culture, and geographical proximity. Such culture clashes have marked the history of the United States. Race is usually thought of in the physical sense with difference in skin color, hair, facial features, and language. Although race usually follows along physical lines, it is much more far reaching and extends into the social and cultural beliefs. In the past, the dominant trend was to keep these beliefs separate, consequently increasing the feeling of racial unity and racism in society. History has shown us that man has used segregation as a method of not only keeping the peace, but also of keeping the purity of a race in tact. In 1897, an address to the Negro Academy entitled â€Å"The Conservation of Races,† W. E. B. Dubois states: â€Å"The question, then which we must seriously consider is this: What is the real meaning of Race; what has, in the past, been the law of race development, and what lessons has the past history of race development to teach the rising Negro people? I thought the caliber of Dubois’ intelligence and boldness to ask the question was compelling. Throughout this essay I will explore and illustrate how Dubois comes to answer the questions, which he asked his audience. I found it easier to dissect the complex question into three separate questions. First I will illustrate how Dubois defines race. Then I will pinpoint where the basis of the law of race development is formulated. Finally, he answers the question; what can lessons of past history of race development teach the rising Negro? W. E. B Dubois writes that he believes that the conservation of races is the cornerstone of keeping the Negro race pure and intact. Thus, for him, race preservation is not backed only with racial motives, but to help society better itself as a whole. The history of the world is outlined by the histories’ of different groups and races. He states, â€Å"If it be true the history of the world is the history, not of individuals, but of groups, not of nations, but of races, and he who ignores or seeks to override the race idea in human history ignores and overrides the central thought of history (pg.142). In The Conservation of Races Dubois stresses the importance of surveying the whole question of race. He criticizes a biological account of race. He claims that such an account is inadequate because it fails to explain both the wide variety of physical traits within a race and the physical likenesses shared by all humans. For example he states, â€Å"Many criteria of race differences have in the past been proposed, as color, hair, cranial measurements and language. And manifestly in each of these respects differ widely (pg 142)†. Instead, Du Bois proposes a definition of race based on sociohistorical criteria that emphasized cultural and political loyalty. He defines race as: a vast family of human beings, generally of common blood and language, always of common history, traditions and impulses, who are both voluntarily and involuntarily striving together for the accomplishment of certain more or less vividly conceived ideals of life (pg. 142). I would have to agree with Dubois that race is a combination of language, traditions, color, impulses, common blood and ideals of life. This is extremely evident in the anatomy of the world. You can have people who are physically, spiritually, politically, socially, etc. very different be members of the same race. â€Å"Although the wonderful developments of human history teach that the grosser physical differences of color, hair and bone go but a short way towards explaining the different roles which groups of men has played in Human Progress, yet there are differences- subtle, delicate, and elusive, though they may be which have silently but definitely separated men into groups† (pg 142). Here Du Bois suggest an ideal of the law of race development. He further adds, â€Å"At all times, however, they have divided human beings into races, which, while they perhaps transcend scientific definition nerveless, are clearly defined to the eye of the Historian and Sociologist† (pg. 142). I think and maybe Du Bois would agree that the idea of race is an outdated, invalid scientific concept used to categorize individuals and validate who is superior or inferior. As discussed in class I don‘t think racism will ever cease to exist, because the ideal of race is far too prevalent from individuals of all sizes, shapes, and colors. And focusing on the illusion of race will never solve the problem of racism. The only way to stop racism is to end the classification of individuals based on meaningless physical characteristics as a whole and celebrate diversity. Finally, he answers the third part to his complex what can the lessons of past laws of racial development teach rising Negro people. By answering this question he attempts to motivate African Americans to create a recognizable culture and make a difference in the world. He believed that African Americans had potential. He thought that in order eliminate the problems African Americans were facing the focus must first be on boosting the African American culture. He states, As such, it is our duty to conserve our physical powers, our intellectual endowments, our spiritual ideals; as a race we must strive by race organization, by race solidarity, by race unity to the realization of the broader humanity which freely recognizes differences in men, but sternly deprecates inequality in their opportunities of development† (pg. 145). Dubois also saw the need for one main intellectual entity, a Negro Academy. Dubois eloquently stated, â€Å" for all these products of the Negro mind, which we may call a Negro Academy. Not only is all this necessary for positive advancements, it is absolutely imperative for negative defense† (pg. 145). He also notes that the African race has not yet been able to share its message. He sates, â€Å"For the development of Negro genius, of Negro literature and art, of Negro spirit Negroes inspired by the vast ideal, can work out in its fullness the great message of humanity† (pg. 144). In closing, races embody within themselves the answers modern society’s problems. However, a better description of the status of the Negro message would be a work in progress.

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Good evening, everyone. Now is the time for me to come in front of these 400 students in identical caps and gowns and tell them to go out and be individuals. Looks like I have my work cut out for me. Seriously, though, consider what we've gone through. 13 years of schooling, 18 years of growing up! And reflecting back on these years, what do we have to show for it? We have our memories. Some of you may know the old saying, "Knowledge is not what the pupil remembers but what he cannot forget." What will remain in our minds after tonight? What memories will become those valuable gems of unforgettable knowledge? Who in the audience knows the phases of Mitosis, or can name the capitol of Togo? Not many. But one of us will ever forget that counselor who listened to us when no one else would ... that librarian who, with the kind of vision that would put Superman to shame, saw one single book out of order on the shelves, and made sure you knew about it ... or how about that custodian who astounds us all with his uncanny ability to scoop up spilled ketchup with feline grace. We can develop our minds with information as much as we want, but the truth is, those simple, rare smiles from a caring teacher mean more to all of us than any amount of knowledge ever could. Simple gratitude is all we have to offer these educators who have shaped our lives, and still these teachers continue to give every day. Routinely, we blame them for such things as the Culminating Exhibition, overcrowded lunches, and that disgusting feeling we all have when we realize there is, once again, no soap in the bathroom. But these teachers have shaped the lives of the 150 students they see daily and have given of themselves something that is irreplaceable. Who t... ... journey now to make new memories, casting off the skin of adolescence and stepping forward into independence. Some of us will become preachers, presidents, accountants, clerks. We have in this room future post office workers, caretakers, custodians, soldiers. We even have a select few who are insane enough to pursue a teaching career. In essence, it matters not what we do, but how we do it. Walk through a room, and make it just a little brighter as you leave it. In the words of Vince Lombardi, "The quality of a person's life is in direct proportion to their commitment to excellence, regardless of their chosen field of endeavor." As we venture out into the world, take with you the riches of kindness, excellence, and caring that we have gained in our years here at Hosea. Keep them with you as you create new memories that will make us proud. Thank you, and God bless.

Patient Narratives Essay

â€Å"Narratives† or stories have been used throughout the history of the human race to allow and help people to express themselves in ways that promote personal growth and enhance physical well-being. Even in the simplest of contexts, narratives are a core factor in the advancement of the humanity/society and all of its facets. An illustration of this can be seen in the transfer of a family’s lineage, history, and values from generation to generation. This allows for the recipient of this information to have a greater knowledge of his/her own family and the history surrounding it. Oral narratives and writings, such as journals, stories, or speeches to others are stress-relieving mechanisms that can reduce the external stress. The narrating of one’s thoughts definitely does not initially affect the external stressors one is facing. Narrating does, however, allow one to share these feelings with others and to organize one’s thoughts around these issues. More significantly, narrative opportunities such as these, work to encourage and advance constructive contexts in which individuals such as a mother and daughter or father and son can openly communicate any differences, worries, or problems one might be having with daily living. A more important and serious issue interlaced with narratives is the â€Å"personal issue of telling stories about illness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Frank, ch.1 pg.2) Narratives are the beginning to the process of healing. See more: how to start a narrative essay introduction By definition, the term â€Å"healing† is best understood as a natural process by which the body repairs itself. Although rather simplistic sounding, healing’s true definition or meaning is a much more complicated issue. When analyzing healing, it is imperative for an individual to not view the words â€Å"healing† and â€Å"curing† as the same words. Healing raises much deeper, hidden issues than curing does. I once was talking with a buddy about his recent misfortune of breaking his leg. After tens, if not hundreds of hours put in to rehab, he had his leg cast removed in a much anticipated doctor visit. After the doctor removed his cast, the first words out of his mouth were, â€Å"I’m healed!† Normally, a statement like this would cause no fuss, or evoke any further debate. But today it is time to turn things straight. Unfortunately for my buddy, his statement was far from the truth. He was not healed, but cured! Medicine, fortunately for him, was able to cure him. But medicine did nothing to heal him from the multiple breakdowns and personal  angst caused by his broken leg. Healing goes much deeper than curing. A cure is almost a â€Å"quick fix† in a sense. If someone was to burn their hand, the cure for this would be something along the lines of burn cream or ice. But when someone has something severe happen to them, such as a life threatening illness or disease, healing must take place in order for that person to recover. My point is that deep illness interrupts life in all aspects. To start the healing process, one must find a new equilibrium or sense of who you are in relation to the people around you. This calls upon the ever-healing powers of personal narratives to allow for insight into what is going on in your life. â€Å"Stories have to repair the damage that illness has done to the ill person’s sense of where he/she is in life, and where she may be going.† I’ll people have to learn â€Å"to think differently.† (Frank, ch.1 pg.1) This can be learned by an ill person by hearing themselves tell their story to others and in turn, understand the listeners’ reactions and experience their stories for themselves. When an ill person tells a story, it is incongruent to telling a story when they are not ill. â€Å"The story was told through a wounded body.† (Frank, ch.1 pg.1) The need of ill people to express and tell their stories to create a new â€Å"equilibrium† as stated earlier is essential to their recovery. More imperative is the need for listeners of the story to understand that it is told not only about the body, but through the body. â€Å"One of our most difficult duties as human beings is to listen to the voices of those who suffer.† (Frank, pg. 25) For the average human, listening to stories as told through the body of an ill person is not exactly anyone’s idea of a good time. These stories told are, on most occasions, easily neglected or brushed aside by listeners because of their own feeling or thought of the possibility that they too might one day be afflicted with a disease or illness similar to the sufferer. â€Å"Listening is hard, but is also a fundamental moral act; to realize the best potential in postmodern times requires an ethics of listening. In listening for the other, we listen for ourselves.† (Frank, pg. 26) In lesser words, this statement depicts the need to listen as a moral act. In a sense, it is a person’s duty to listen to the stories of the ill. In doing so, one can more fully comprehend the story  being told and in turn, be able to relate in some way to the patient. This allows for a more full understanding of what the patient is going through and opens the eyes of the listener in ways that are beneficial for him/her. This way of thinking often deteriorates when the listener is not just a friend or family, but the appointed physician or doctor. Narrative ethics is a term that has recently been abundant in the field of medicine. The term â€Å"narrative ethics† is often used in union with how a physician listens or goes about listening to a patient’s story. It is easily understandable, that after years of practicing medicine, a physician may grow indifferent to the many stories told by patients. It is rather clear to see that after multiple repetitions of something, such as stories told to an attorney or lawyer by their clients, each new story has less and less or an effect on the listener. If a defending lawyer hears stories about client after client killing someone or stabbing someone, they will soon become indifferent to the stories being told. This is a huge problem afflicting modern medicine and physicians. In order for patients to become healed, it is essential for physicians to have a â€Å"narrative sensitization† towards their patient’s narrative. The goal is to create empathy for the pat ient to allow for a full understanding of the patients illness, and also to create a bond between physician and patient that will allow for further quickening of the healing process. Without this, it would be hard for a physician to adjust or find alternative treatment and medical decisions that would play to the â€Å"specificity of each patient’s life.† (Frank, pg. 156)†Thinking with stories is the basis of narrative ethics.† (Frank, pg. 158) Many times a physician will listen to what the patient has to say, but only to a â€Å"professional† extent. By this, I mean that physicians often look at each patient’s narratives and/or illness objectively. They don’t look at any deeper truth or emotion that a particular narrative may express; they only look at the observable truths and obvious implications. In the notes written by Renee Anspach on the Sociology of Medical Discourse, she states that, â€Å"Cases are objects of professional scrutiny. In presentations of cases, professionals talk about people’s stories; the story is an object of analysis, and professionals believe themselves to be the only ones qualified to carry out this analysis.† For example, a physician may listen to what  his/her patient has to say but not think with the story. In this way, the physician could empathize with the patient’s true feelings and better understand his/her condition. If instead, the physician would have listened to the story and actually thought subjectively about the patient’s words said such as, â€Å"Can you give me the courage I need?† then he could have thought about the possibility of medicating his patient for possible depression. (Frank, pg. 158) Existing in and throughout patient illness and healing, religion has been a topic that has been somewhat overlooked. Religion plays a significant role in many people’s recovery and healing process that doesn’t necessarily go un-noticed, but unaccredited. Religion itself is a means of healing, but is usually not documented because of the simple fact that there is no hard evidence to link the two. Religion is a narrative all of its own. Possibly the most powerful narrative, religious narrative allows an individual to place every hope of healing and progression through illness or disease in a single word that has no boundaries; faith. It has been common, for example, for religions to be the sole source of physical, mental, emotional, and psychological healing for adherents. Although religion and prayer are unable to deliver the resources of modern medical science, it is able to alter the way people perceive and process their experiences. This, in turn, can change the course of a disease or illness simply because of the influence our attitudes have on our physical well being. Regardless of if you believe in God or maybe just a higher-power of sorts, faith in something that you truly believe, will better your condition and will prove beneficial in almost any situation. Religion is possibly the most powerful, yet least used form of narrative existing. With faith in God, anything is possible. As has been explained, patient narratives are an integral part of patient healing in the face of illness or disease. Not only is the patient’s stories essential, but a listener that really tries to understand the patient and takes an active role in story-listening will better the given situation by ten-fold. Only when all of these factors combine into a single entity do the patient’s hopes and healing abilities fully render. Narratives are the beginning, middle, and end to the process of healing. Bibliography for Patient Narratives Paper1.http://www.cancerlynx.com/storyteller.html2.http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=sgQEb9AObS4C&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&sig=GodeUXE92NJX3OH0I9thPOJBtpA&dq=%22The+Wounded+Storyteller%22#PPP1,M13.http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/perspectives_in_biology_and_medicine/v048/48.1connelly.pdf4.Porterfield, Amanda. Healing in the History of Christianity. 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2005. 3-185. 5.Frank, Arthur. The Wounded Storyteller. The University of Chicago Press, 1997. 1-185. Topic:Analyze the importance of patient narratives in healing experiences. How can personal illness narratives help patients move toward healing? What narrative options has modern biomedicine (or â€Å"orthodox† medicine) provided?

Summary of Death and the Maiden Book Written by Dorfman Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Paulina must go through a process of rebellion that frees self-interest and philosophizing from her character before he is able to actually act out and carry out her revenge. This process takes up a lot of the play so that by the end, the viewer is more concerned with Pauline s self-interest and indecision than they are with the plot of the play, which is being delayed by her failure to simply kill the doctor without having the showy trial. She makes some progress in that she is unable to question the fact that the doctor raped her, but this does not mean that she is willing or ready to act. There are also gender issues that are at work in Paulina s revenge and trial of the doctor. Women often participate in revolutions, but they seldom bear the fruits of such equality afterwards. Political awareness and advancement like Paulina s, for a woman, was a mixed advancement in many cases, because often when the troops came home, the working women were expected to abandon their roles in the revolution and go back to being a woman in society. Although women were taking more jobs than ever in the 20th century worldwide, gender segregation remained a major issue in South and Latin America, where most countries have strong patriarchal cultures. Income disparities between women and men working the same job continued as proof of continuing sex discrimination, even though women became more respected because of what they had achieved during various revolutions. Dr Miranda often shows more direct action than Paulina when he is being put to the show trial, and when he realizes that she represents a danger. When revenge does come, it comes too late, and tragedy ensues. Paulina has spent most of the play deliberating in the show trial about her revenge on the doctor so that in the end, the action appears less important than the deliberation, and the play s viewer or reader is left with the mystery. This is a direct challenge to the cultural values of the play s contempo rary audience, who were taught to respect knowledge and the method of the linear narrative with a clear ending. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of Death and the Maiden Book Written by Dorfman or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now